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LEARNING PATH LESSON · PHONICS & BEGINNING SOUNDS · AGES 4–5 YEARS

Pig — a step-by-step lesson for grown-up and child

This lesson teaches Pp and its puff sound with the pig card: your child traces the letter, pops like corn on every p-word, and catches the invisible puff of air that separates p from its loud twin b.

A phonics flashcard with the big letters Pp, the word "pig" and a smiling pink pig.
PigOriginal Canva flashcard · Card 16 of 26

What is this?

Pp is the letter that stands for the first sound in pig — lips pressed together, then a little burst of air with no voice: p-p-pig.

What does it mean?

P is invisible — nothing wiggles in the mouth to show it happened. So this lesson teaches the tissue trick and the mirror check: children learn to catch sounds they cannot see.

What does the child need to know?

Your child needs the soft lip burst, the silent throat (p does not buzz), and a pen of p-words: pig, pop, park, pink.

Why this matters

/p/ runs please, play, park and popcorn — the polite-and-playful heart of a child’s day. It is also b’s twin, and the puff test learned here keeps the two spellings apart forever.

What it teaches

Lip-burst control, voice-off awareness (the b/p contrast), and instrument-based self-checking — tissue and mirror as the child’s own measuring tools.

Words to learn

ppigpopparkpinkpopcorn

Say this to your child

“"Press your lips together and let a tiny puff out: p! That is P’s sound, the pig one. Pop the sound: p, p, pig."”

Step by step

  1. Show the card: "Pp. Lips together, little puff — p! The pig sound."
  2. Finger-trace the Pp on the canvas: one tall post and one round belly, puffing with each curve.
  3. Play the popcorn game below — every pop is a p-word.
  4. Puff-say three p-things: pig, pink, park. Throat silent, lips busy.
  5. Finish with the tissue test: p moves the tissue, b does not. Science!

How to say it

Lips sealed, then opened with a small air burst and no voice: "puh". Keep the puff small and quick — a big dramatic blast is fine for learning, quiet for talking.

Look closer at the picture

On this card the big navy pair Pp sits beside a smiling pink pig, and the word "pig" is printed below — the snout-nosed teacher for the sound with no voice and plenty of puff.

Ask your child

"Does your throat buzz for p?" "What happens to a tissue when you say p?" "What p-word would you plant in the garden?"

What your child can say or do

Your child might say: "p-p-p-pig!" with popcorn jumps, or run the tissue experiment on the whole family — p, b, f, everything gets tested.

Out in the real world

Parks, picnics and puddles; pigs at the farm, penguins at the zoo. Popcorn nights put the sound right in the bowl — pop is the best p-word ever invented.

Try it together

Popcorn game: everyone crouches low like a seed in the pan. The grown-up pretends to pour oil, shake the pan and turn up the heat — and when the heat is HOT, each child pops up with a p-word: pop! pink! pig! park! Pop, say the word, sink back down, wait for the next shake. The biggest pop wins the pan.

Understanding check

Ask for the sound and hold the tissue: a visible jump with a silent throat is the pass. Then say b — same lips, buzzing, tissue still. If your child can feel both twins, p is fully learned.

Parent tips

If pig comes out as big, the voice switched on — hand on the throat proves p stays quiet. Exaggerate the puff while learning; the small everyday p arrives on its own.

This lesson pairs with the Pig flashcard in the library — print it, show it, keep it on the fridge. Back to Phonics & Beginning Sounds (Class 28).